Native Fascism: Evansville’s 1948 Wallace Riot

VCHS in conjunction with Willard Library
March 13, 2023 at 6:00 PM in the Browning Gallery at Willard Library.

Dr. Denise Lynn
Dr. Denise Lynn

Description of the Program: In April 1948, Progressive Party candidate for President Henry Wallace arrived in Indiana to much controversy. The conservative state did not welcome Wallace and veteran’s organizations actively organized to disrupt his speaking engagements. On April 6 at the Progressive Party’s Evansville event, a mob attacked the Wallace supporters causing injuries and pushing Evansville into the national spotlight. In the wake of the riot, a local professor was fired for his involvement in the Wallace campaign and the radical CIO Local 813 became the subject of House committee hearings. This anticommunist hysteria gripped the Evansville community and led to populist fascist reaction beginning with the violence at the riot. This presentation argues that what happened in Evansville on April 6 was part of a populist fascism in the United States propelled by anticommunism and enacted by veteran’s organizations. While national politicians dominate histories of anticommunism, some of the greatest damage done during that period occurred when other Americans, specifically veteran’s groups, violated the constitutional rights of their fellow citizens.

About Dr. Lynn: Originally from Upstate New York, she attended SUNY Binghamton, State University of New York where she received her MA and PhD. Her research focuses on women in the American Communist Party. Dr. Lynn is the Vice-President of the Historians of American Communism and the editor of its journal American Communist History. She has written a regular blog for Black Perspectives and has written for Nursing Clio, Marxist Sociology, and Lawrence & Wishart. Her articles have appeared in American Communist History, Women’s History Review, Journal of Cold War Studies, Radical Americas, Journal of Intersectionality, and Journal for the Study of Radicalism. Dr. Lynn is the author of Where is Juliet Stuart Poyntz? Gender, Spycraft, and Anti-Stalinism in the Early Cold War from the University of Massachusetts Press. Her current book project is on radical Black women in the anti-Korean war movement and a biography of Claudia Jones.

President’s Report for VCHS Activities for 2021-2022

VCHS programming actually runs from November to November

Programs for 2021-2022

  • Tom Lonnberg and Terry Hughes – From Here to Eternity (motion picture) (December 2022)
  • Kelley Coures – From the Closet to Main Street: a Look at Evansville’s LGBTQ+ History (June 2022)
  • Erick Jones – Wide Open Evansville (September 20202)
  • Dr. James MacLeod – Lost Evansville: the Transformation of a City, 1945-1975 (September 2022)
  • James Madison — The Klu Klux Klan in the Heartland (April 2022)
  • Jon Carl – Bullets by the Billions (March 2022)
  • Oak Hill Twilight Tour (October 2022)

Walking Tours

  • Main Street in the 1960s – (October 2022)

History Celebration at the Evansville Museum  November 2022

Letter of Support for Old Courthouse Bell Tower

Letter of Support for Browning Genealogy

Maturity Journal Articles

•           December 2021: Tom Lonnberg – the Vendome Hotel

•           January 2022: Steve Appel – Cooke’s Park

•           February 2022: Dr. Stella Ress – Four Freedoms Monument

•           March 2022: Chris Cooke – Oak Hill Cemetery

•           April 2022: Joe Engler — the Coliseum

•           May 2022: Amber Gowen – Evansville Nurses during WWI

•           June 2022: Dr. Denise Lynn – Albion Fellows Bacon, pt. 1

•           July 2022: Dr. Denise Lynn – Albion Fellows Bacon, pt. 2

•           August 2022: Tom Lonnberg – Evansville’s Inter Urbans

•           September 2022: Terry Hughes – Marilyn Miller

•           October 2022: Shane Raenschert – Evansville’s LGBTQ+ history (not published)

•           November 2022: Tom Lonnberg – James Bethel Gresham

•           December 2022 Joe Engler – Helder-Brandon Residence